Lutheran-Episcopal Doctrinal Consensus
The following ten points summarize a proposed theological consensus of the
Lutheran (ELCA) and Episcopal (ECUSA) Churches, arising from official
dialogues and looking forward to the possibility of full communion.
Please note that neither Church has adopted this consensus.
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We accept the authority of the canonical Scriptures of the Old and New
Testaments. We read the Scriptures liturgically in the course of the
Church's year.
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We accept the Niceno-Constantinopolitan and Apostles' Creeds and
confess the basic Trinitarian and Christological Dogmas to which these
creeds testify. That is, we believe that Jesus of Nazareth is true
God and true Man, and that God is authentically identified as Father,
Son, and Holy Spririt.
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Anglicans and Lutherans use very similar orders of service for the
Eucharist, for the Prayer Offices, for the administration of Baptism,
for the rites of Marriage, Burial, and Confession and Absolution. We
acknowledge in the liturgy both a celebration of salvation through
Christ and a significant factor in forming the consensus fidelium.
We have many hymns, canticles, and collects in common.
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We believe that baptism with water in the name of the Triune God
unites the one baptized with the death and resurrection of Jesus
Christ, initiates into the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church,
and confers the gracious gift of new life.
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We believe that the Body and Blood of Christ are truly present,
distributed, and received under the forms of bread and wine in the
Lord's Supper. We also believe that the grace of divine forgiveness
offered in the sacrament is received with the thankful offering of
ourselves for God's service.
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We believe and proclaim the gospel, that in Jesus Christ God loves and
redeems the world. We share a common understanding of God's
justifying grace, i.e. that we are accounted righteous and are made
righteous before God only by grace through faith because of the merits
of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, and not on account of our own
works or merit. Both our traditions affirm that justification leads
and must lead to ``good works''; authentic faith issues in love.
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Anglicans and Lutherans believe that the Church is not the creation of
individual believers, but that it is constituted and sustained by the
Triune God through God's saving action in word and sacraments. We
believe that the Church is sent into the world as sign, instrument,
and foretaste of the kingdom of God. But we also recognize that the
Church stands in constant need of reform and renewal.
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We believe that all members of the Church are called to participate in
its apostolic mission. They are therefore given various ministries by
the Holy Spirit. Within the community of the Church the ordained
ministry exists to serve the ministry of the whole people of God. We
hold the ordained ministry of word and sacrament to be a gift of God
to God's Church and therefore an office of divine institution.
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We believe that a ministry of pastoral oversight (episkope),
exercised in personal, collegial, and communal ways, is necessary to
witness to and safeguard the unity and apostolicity of the Church.
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We share a common hope in the final consummation of the kingdom of God
and believe that we are compelled to work for the establishment of
justice and peace. The obligations of the Kingdom are to govern our
life in the Church and our concern for the world. The Christian faith
is that God has made peace through Jesus ``by the blood of his Cross''
(Colossians 1:20) so establishing the one valid center for the unity
of the whole human family.